Key Health Data for the West Midlands 2002

Table 3.2: General quality assessment grading for chemical quality of rivers and canals and typical uses for abstracted river water by chemical quality



Grade
Likely Uses and Characteristics*
Chemical Quality
   

Dissolved oxygen (%saturation) 10-percentile

Biochemical oxygen demand (mg/l) 90-percentile

Ammonia (mgN/l)

A-Very good

All abstractions

80

2.5

0.25

 

Very good salmonid fisheries

     
 

Cyprinid fisheries

     
 

Natural ecosystems

     
         

B-Good

All abstractions

70

4

0.6

 

Salmonid fisheries

     
 

Cyprinid fisheries

     
 

Ecosystems at or close to natural

     
         

C-Fairly good

Potable supply after advanced treatment

60

6

1.3

 

Other abstractions

     
 

Good cyprinid fisheries

     
 

Natural ecosystems, or those corresponding to good cyprinid fisheries

     
         

D-Fair

Potable supply after advanced treatment

50

8

2.5

 

Other abstractions

     
 

Fair cyprinid fisheries

     
 

Impacted ecosystems

     
         

E-Poor

Low grade abstraction for industry

20

15

9

 

Fish absent or sporadically present, vulnerable to pollution**

     
 

Impoverished ecosystems**

     
         

F-Bad

Very polluted rivers which may cause nuisance

<20

-

-

 

Severely restricted ecosystems

     
         
         

*Provided other standards are met

     

**Where the grade is caused by discharges of organic pollution

     


For more information please contact Sarafina Cotterill on 0121 414 8117
© Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Birmingham